Ellen Wright

Dr Ellen Wright

Job: Senior Lecturer in Cinema and Television History
Deputy Head of Programme for Film Studies
Student Representative Liaison
Third Year Personal Tutor

Faculty: Computing, Engineering and Media

School/department: Leicester Media School

Research group(s): Cinema and Television History Centre (CATH)

Address: 3.06E Clephan Building, 黑料网, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK

T: +44 (0) 116 257 7984

E: ellen.wright@dmu.ac.uk

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Personal profile

Dr Ellen Wright’s work tends to focus on Hollywood cinema between 1930 and 1960 and examines female star personae and celebrity, film star scandals, gender and performance, costuming, censorship, fandom, youth audiences and moral panics, audience and critical reception and media discourse across British and US contexts, primarily through the use of extra textual materials.

In particular she is drawn to denigrated forms such as the celebrity group ‘selfie’, pin-up photography, trash cinema, slash fiction and pornography as well as press books, promotional materials for films and TV shows, film fan annuals, film and photography magazines/pamphlets, syndicated radio plays, film star fiction, film star/celebrity endorsements and advertising tie-ups.

She examines these resources with a view to interrogating wider notions of gender, sexuality, class, taste, nationality and consumption.

Amongst other things, she has written on the pin-up and Hollywood glamour during WWII, the swimsuit in Hollywood cinema, the marketing of the female detective in post-war film noir and star capital and celebrity group selfies.

She has a podcast and blogs regularly. Both can be found on her website:

Research group affiliations

The Cinema and Television History (CATH) Research Centre

Publications and outputs

dc.title: Marilyn Monroe鈩�: Authorisation and the problematic politics of star narratives, sex aids, biopics and borrowed dresses. dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description.abstract: This paper considers the ethical politics of star product endorsement, using the somewhat unique and potentially troublesome example of the product marketing for the Womanizer Marilyn Monroe鈩� clitoral stimulator. Monroe鈥檚 persona, with its explicit focus on feminine performativity, is a multifaceted one. Simultaneously discussed as an affecting figure of female empowerment, but of immense vulnerability, recent reappraisals frequently position her as victim of sexual as well as symbolic violence, within a harmful and exploitative patriarchal industry and larger cultural context. The complexities of the star鈥檚 charismatic appeal are further highlighted by the fact that this year is the 60th anniversary of her tragic death, and aside from this, Monroe鈥檚 image has twice re-entered the public sphere and prompted considerable controversy. Firstly, with the loan of (and alleged damage to) the gown that she famously wore to sing happy birthday to President Kennedy, to the celebrity socialite Kim Kardashian, and secondly, with the release of speculative Netflix quasi-biopic Blonde (2022) In the case of Monroe鈥檚 gown, its phenomenal value did not preclude it from alledged mistreatment and subsequent damage, whilst in the case of the latter, accusations of sexism, cruelty and abuse have a number of critics have referred to Blonde as 鈥榮exist,鈥� 鈥榗ruel鈥� and 鈥榓buses and exploits Marilyn Monroe all over again.鈥�
dc.title: The Ghostly Spectre of Race in Black Moon (1934) dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description: Accompanying essay for Black Moon (1934) in Powerhouse Film鈥檚 Indicator DVD/Bu-ray box set Columbia Horror (2024)
dc.title: 1939: Secrets of Hollywood's Golden Year dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description: Talking head in a two part documentary series for the Paramount Plus channel
dc.title: The Singing Detective: Deanna Durbin in Lady on a Train dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description: Short accompanying essay for the Powerhouse Films box Set 'Universal Noir, Volume 2'
dc.title: 鈥楾he Most Famous Outlaw in the Whole USA鈥�: Parody, Performance and the Nuancing of Jane Russell鈥檚 Persona in Her Early Western Promotion dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description.abstract: This paper will examine the star figure, both literally and figuratively, of Jane Russell, a star who first rose to public prominence through a promotional censorship scandal surrounding Howard Hughes鈥� 1943 Billy the Kid narrative, The Outlaw. Whilst Russell starred in a raft of Hollywood westerns throughout the course of her film career, this paper will examine Russell鈥檚 representation, early in her career, in the films and the promotional materials for the 1948 Bob Hope comedy vehicle, The Paleface, it鈥檚 1952 sequel; Son of Paleface, and her cameo appearance that same year, in Road to Bali. This paper will consider the way in which these roles provided ample means for Paramount to exploit Russell鈥檚 high profile, scandalous sexpot, pin up persona by deliberately and repeatedly referring back to her infamous film debut for Hughes, but will also consider how in these film鈥檚 narratives, her persona actually develops, admittedly starting with, but ultimately progressing beyond, her Outlaw notoriety, towards a more complex depiction of independent, active and assured womanhood.
dc.title: Context, content and form in 1940s British film star fan club publications. dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen; Smith, Phyll dc.description.abstract: This paper comes out of ongoing research that considers valuable historic examples of visible and 鈥榠nvisible鈥� star and fan labour, in a socio-industrial context long before social media celebrity culture and the neo-liberal focus upon one鈥檚 self-improvement and building yourself as a brand. It will examine the concerted development of a coterie of popular British film stars and their fan club culture during the mid to late 1940s, through studio-sanctioned but fan or star-produced magazines and bulletins for the official fan clubs of British actors and actresses such as Jean Kent, Anne Crawford, and Richard Attenborough. Recently digitised by 黑料网, these rare, engaging, supremely collectible and yet academically overlooked resources, form a coherent body of fan media ideally suited for the detailed scrutiny of an online conference. These materials raise a number of surprisingly prescient issues around the uncredited but essential star labour that nurtures and maintains a star鈥檚 unique brand, offering parasocial precedents and valuable insights into visible and invisible star and fan labour and film fandom more generally. But beyond this they provide fascinating insights into the post war British stars and the star system, and the lives and complex, differentiated culture of British post war film fan consumption, whilst also demonstrating how socio-cultural, industrial and economic factors shape form and convention.
dc.title: 'I Just Like To watch you Guys': How Screenings of The Room Give People Permission to Perform dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen
dc.title: 鈥楬ow to Land Jobs in Hollywood鈥�: Popular media, historical knowledge and the casting couch dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen; Smith, Phyll dc.description.abstract: This paper contrasts a series of speculative historical claims used in the wake of the #MeToo movement to justify cultures of abuse embedded within the US entertainment industry with historic documents which examine sexual harassment and assault. While most of the contemporary media discussions of the casting couch and abusive behaviours in Hollywood were necessarily euphemistic and vague, due to legal and taste boundaries, this paper contrasts a range of ephemeral, paratextual materials such as contemporaneous, newspaper and film fan magazines articles of the 30-50s, alongside concurrent illegal publications where explicit discussion of sexual matters was made 鈥� the more explicit the better. The use of Tijuana Bibles - once hugely popular but now little-discussed, illegal pornographic comic booklets which featured depictions of film stars and speculated the sexual scenarios behind the gossip and euphemism of the legitimate press - will allow us to test the notion that, in the recent past, sexual harassment was culturally acceptable or conversely was an unknown and secret practice. Using approaches to speculative texts drawn from Bourdieu and Relational Frame Theory in the analysis of metaphor and jokes and the understanding of cultural distinctions and references and implicit beliefs of producers and audiences in historic contexts, this work provides a methodology for such historical analysis. The cross examination of available historic audience understandings of and speculations on the casting couch not only provides historical context for a seemingly recent social and industrial issue, it reveals the levels of understanding and acceptance of the American film industry鈥檚 systematic use of sexual exploitation and 鈥榯he lie-promise of the casting couch鈥� during these periods, exposing the fault lines where apparent acceptance and victim blaming in the press represent the limitations of censorship and contemporary mores, rather than popular opinion.
dc.title: You call this archaeology?: Exploring Film History Through Fandom as Pedagogy dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen dc.description.abstract: This multidisciplinary paper explores the exciting and potentially perilous terrain of how to engage learners effectively, in this instance, with film history, a topic they can consider 鈥榥ot so sexy鈥�. Utilising pedagogical theory around experiential learning (Kolb, 2015) and threshold concepts (Mayer and Land, 2003); work on interpretive archaeology (Shanks and Hodder, 1995), and theories of fan engagement and its pedagogical potential (Larsen and Zubernis (2012) and Howell (2018)), alongside a theory of language, cognition and learning known as Relational Frame Theory, and the author鈥檚 experience of designing and delivering a research-focused, undergraduate film history module, this article examines the benefits of exploring history experientially. This article contends that direct, physical engagement with cinema-related, 鈥榝annish鈥� physical objects, creating what Gee refers to as an 鈥榓ffinity space鈥�, inspires a more invested response from learners to broader related contexts, or, in Cousin鈥檚 (2006) terms, they increase the learner鈥檚鈥榚motional capital鈥�, maximising the chances of learners engaging coherently and creatively with the principles, theories & methodologies of their chosen discipline. Building on existing work on fan studies pedagogy such as Booth (2018), Wright contends that encouraging learners to self-identify as 鈥榝ans鈥� shifts the power balance, placing the learner in the position of expert, increasing the chances of learner engagement and academic success and making for a more invested, lively and varied learning and teaching experience. dc.description: The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version
dc.title: Star Products, Star Capital, Fan Markets: Examining 1940s British Film Stardom Through Fan Club Publications dc.contributor.author: Wright, Ellen; Smith, Phyll dc.description.abstract: This paper is part on an ongoing project that examines the development of British film stars and their fan club culture during the mid to late 1940s, through studio-sanctioned but fan or star-produced magazines for the official fan clubs of British actresses Jean Kent, Anne Crawford, and Pat Roc, and the British fan club for American actress Deanna Durbin. These resources, accessed from the Bill Douglas Archive (Exeter), the Steve Chibnall Collection (De Montfort) and the authors鈥� own collections, are contextualised with broader contemporaneous articles in newspapers, novels, film magazines and British and US industry publications that discuss the British star system and film star fandom. Combined, these ancillary materials raise prescient issues around the uncredited but essential star labour that nurtures and maintains stars鈥� unique brands, star capital and fan-following, and around these particular stars as signifiers of Britishness, wealth, status and levity during a period of socio-cultural and industrial upheaval and austerity in Britain and its film industry. By considering the labour and ideologies at the heart of these particular British film star personae and film star fan culture, this paper broadens our understanding of the British film industry and its relationship with Hollywood, and offers valuable insights into star and fan labour and film fandom more generally, revealing a more complex, differentiated culture of British film fan consumption and authority, of British star construction and dissemination, of studio control, reflexivity and of economic function, than has been commonly assumed. dc.description: The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version.

To see a full list of Ellen Wright's publications and outputs click .

Research interests/expertise

Hollywood cinema of the classical era

Representation

Gender and sexuality

Star studies

Photography and Hollywood

Discourse analysis

Erotica

Areas of teaching

gender and sexuality, taste, material cultures, film history.

Qualifications

BA (Hons) Film Studies

MA Film Studies

PhD

PGCert HE

Courses taught

Cult Film

Film and Material Cultures

Dissertation

Membership of professional associations and societies

Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (AFHEA)

Projects

#黑料网Engage project #TheyNeverClothed

Conference attendance

"A Glimpse behind the Screen: Tijuana Bibles and the Pornographic Reimagining of Female Film Stars." May 2016 Doing Women's Film and Television History Structures of Feeling Conference

”Every woman Should Glamour for Attention”: Hollywood Stars, Fan Annuals, Consumption and the Negotiation of Feminine Desirability in Austerity Britain.’ Nov 2015, Turning the Page conference, Ghent.

”Every Woman Should Glamour for Attention”: Rita Hayworth and Consumption in Austerity Britain.’ Sept 2015, The Look of Austerity conference, Museum of London.

‘Hollywood Confidential: Tijuana Bibles, Audiences and Film Stars in Classical Era Hollywood.’ June2015, HoMER Network ‘What is Cinema History?’ conference, Glasgow.

“Air Raid Warden to Glamour Girl”: The Windmill Girl and the Wartime Negotiation of Female Sexuality in Picture Post’. June 2015, Women and Girls in Print and Pixels conference, Oxford Brookes University.

‘Good Entertainment for a Certain Type of Film Goer: Cultural Distinction, National Identity and Betty Grable Fandom in WWII Britain’, Sept 2014, Fan Studies Network conference, Regents University, London.

‘Pool of Desire: The Aquacade, Hollywood and Swimming as Sexual Spectacle.’, Sept 2014, Sporting Females: Past, Present and Future conference, Leeds Metropolitan University.

‘Watch the Birdie: The Cultural Politics of Twitter and the Celebrity Group Selfie.’ June 2014, Celebrity Studies conference, Royal Holloway, University of London.

‘A Glimpse Behind the Screen: Tijuana Bibles and the Pornographic Reimagining of Hollywood.’ Nov 2011, Scandal in Culture: Taboo – Trend – Transgression conference, University of Wroclaw.

‘A Yank at the ABC: Betty Grable, Hollywood and ‘American-ness’ in Wartime Britain.’ July 2011 Second World War: Popular Culture and Cultural Memory conference, University of Brighton.